Amakuru

Ingaruka z'icyorezo hamwe n'ubumenyi bukomeje kuba ku isi hose bizakomeza gutera ishoramari mu gukoresha inganda mu nganda kugeza mu 2023, ntabwo byongera umubare w'abakozi bariho, ahubwo bizana amahirwe n'ibitekerezo bishya mu bucuruzi.
Automation niyo mbaraga zitera imbere kuva impinduramatwara ya mbere yinganda, ariko kuzamuka kwa robo nubwenge bwubuhanga byongereye ingaruka. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Precedence bubitangaza, isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha inganda ku isi zingana na miliyari 196,6 z'amadolari mu 2021 kandi rizarenga miliyari 412.8 z'amadolari mu 2030.
Nk’uko umusesenguzi wa Forrester witwa Leslie Joseph abitangaza ngo iri terambere mu gukoresha imashini rizaba mu gice kubera ko amashyirahamwe mu nganda zose adakingiwe n'ibizaza bishobora kongera kugira ingaruka ku bakozi babo.
“Automation yari umushoferi ukomeye wo guhindura akazi kera mbere yicyorezo; ubu yafashe ingamba zihutirwa mubijyanye ningaruka zubucuruzi no guhangana. Mugihe tuvuye mubibazo, ibigo bizareba automatike nkinzira yo kugabanya uburyo buzaza kubibazo bishobora guteza ibibazo no gutanga umusaruro wabantu. Bazashora imari mu kumenya no gushyira mu bikorwa ubwenge bw’ubukorikori, ama robo y’inganda, ama robo ya serivisi no gukoresha imashini zikoresha za robo. ”
Mu ikubitiro, automatisation yibanze ku kongera umusaruro mugihe hagabanijwe ibiciro byakazi, ariko inzira 5 yambere yo gutangiza muri 2023 yerekana ko hibandwa cyane kubikorwa byubwenge bifite inyungu nini mubucuruzi.
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu mwaka wa 2019 n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Capgemini bubitangaza, kimwe cya kabiri cy’ibicuruzwa by’ibihugu by’i Burayi byashyize mu bikorwa byibuze gukoresha AI mu bikorwa byabo byo gukora. Ingano y’isoko ry’ibikorwa by’ubwenge mu 2021 yari miliyari 2.963 z'amadolari kandi biteganijwe ko iziyongera kugera kuri miliyari 78.744 mu 2030.
Kuva mu bwenge bwo gukora uruganda rwubwenge kugeza mububiko no gukwirakwiza, amahirwe ya AI mubikorwa byo gukora ni menshi. Batatu bakoresha imanza zigaragara muburyo bukwiye bwo gutangira urugendo rwumushinga wa AI ni kubungabunga ubwenge, kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, no gutegura igenamigambi.
Mu rwego rwo gukora ibikorwa byo gukora, Capgemini yizera ko imikoreshereze myinshi ya AI ifitanye isano no kwiga imashini, kwiga byimbitse, hamwe n '“ibintu byigenga” nka robo ikorana na robot zigendanwa zishobora gukora imirimo wenyine.
Yashizweho kugirango ikore neza kuruhande rwabantu kandi ihite ihura nibibazo bishya, robot ikorana irerekana ubushobozi bwa automatike kugirango ifashe abakozi, ntabwo ibasimbuye. Iterambere mubwenge bwubuhanga no kumenya uko ibintu bimeze birakingura ibintu bishya.
Biteganijwe ko isoko ry’imashini za robo zikorana riziyongera kuva kuri miliyari 1,2 z'amadolari muri 2021 rikagera kuri miliyari 10.5 z'amadolari muri 2027. Isesengura ry’imikoranire rivuga ko mu 2027, robot zikorana zizaba zifite 30% by’isoko ry’imashini zose.
Ati: "Inyungu zihuse za cobots ntabwo ari ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukorana nabantu. Ahubwo, ni uburyo bwabo bworoshye bwo gukoresha, kunoza imiterere, ndetse n'ubushobozi bw'abakoresha ba nyuma kugira ngo babukoreshe indi mirimo. ”
Hanze y'uruganda, robotike na automatike bizagira ingaruka zingana kubiro byinyuma.
Gukoresha robotike yimikorere yemerera ubucuruzi gukoresha intoki, gusubiramo inshuro nyinshi nimirimo, nko kwinjiza amakuru no gutunganya ifishi, bisanzwe bikorwa nabantu ariko birashobora gukorwa namategeko yemewe.
Kimwe na robo yimashini, RPA yagenewe gukora imirimo yibanze. Nkuko intwaro za robo zinganda zahindutse ziva mumashini yo gusudira kugirango ikore imirimo igoye, iterambere rya RPA ryafashe inzira zisaba guhinduka.
Nk’uko ikinyamakuru GlobalData kibitangaza ngo agaciro k'isoko rya porogaramu na serivisi ku isi RPA bizava kuri miliyari 4.8 z'amadolari mu 2021 bigere kuri miliyari 20.1 mu 2030. Mu izina rya Niklas Nilsson, Umujyanama wa Case Study Consultant GlobalData,
“COVID-19 yerekanye ko hakenewe automatike mu kigo. Ibi byihutishije iterambere rya RPA mu gihe ibigo biva mu bikoresho byikora byonyine kandi bigakoresha RPA mu rwego rwo kwagura ibintu byinshi, kandi ibikoresho bya AI bitanga imashini zihereza ku ndunduro kugira ngo ubucuruzi bugoye kurushaho. ” .
Kimwe nuko robot yongera automatike yumurongo wibyakozwe, robot yigenga igendanwa yongera automatike ya logistique. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Allied Market Research bwerekana ko isoko mpuzamahanga ry’imashini zigenga zigendanwa zigera kuri miliyari 2.7 z'amadolari muri 2020 bikaba biteganijwe ko mu 2030 rizagera kuri miliyari 12.4 z'amadolari.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Dwight Klappich, visi perezida w’ikoranabuhanga ritanga amasoko muri Gartner, robot zigendanwa zigenga zatangiye ari ibinyabiziga byigenga, bigenzurwa bifite ubushobozi buke kandi byoroshye ubu bikoresha ubwenge bw’ubukorikori hamwe na sensor nziza:
Ati: “AMRs yongerera ubwenge, kuyobora no kumenya ibyiyumvo ku binyabiziga byikora mu mateka (AGVs), bikabafasha gukora mu bwigenge no ku bantu. AMR ikuraho imipaka y’amateka ya AGV gakondo, bigatuma irushaho kuba myiza mu bubiko bugoye, n'ibindi bidahenze. ”
Aho kugirango uhindure gusa imirimo isanzwe yo kubungabunga, AI ifata ibyemezo byo guhanura kurwego rukurikira, ikayemerera gukoresha ibimenyetso bifatika kugirango uhindure gahunda yo kubungabunga, kumenya ibitagenze neza, no gukumira ibyananiranye mbere yuko biganisha ku gihe cyinshi cyangwa cyangiritse, guhanura kunanirwa.
Raporo yakozwe na Next Move Strategy Consulting ivuga ko isoko ryo kubungabunga ibidukikije ku isi ryinjije miliyari 5.66 z'amadolari y’Amerika mu 2021 bikaba biteganijwe ko mu 2030 rizagera kuri miliyari 64.25 z'amadolari.
Guteganya guteganya nuburyo bukoreshwa bwa enterineti yinganda yibintu. Nk’uko Gartner ibivuga, 60% by'ibisubizo bya IoT bifasha gukumira ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu rwego rwo gutanga imitungo y’imishinga mu 2026, bivuye kuri 15% muri 2021.