Izindaba

Umthelela walolu bhubhane kanye nokushoda kwamakhono okuqhubekayo emhlabeni jikelele kuzoqhubeka nokugqugquzela ukutshalwa kwezimali ku-automation yezimboni kuze kube ngu-2023, hhayi nje ukukhulisa isibalo sabasebenzi abakhona, kodwa nokuvula amathuba amasha nemibono yebhizinisi.
Ukuzenzakalela kube yimbangela yenqubekelaphambili kusukela ngenguquko yokuqala yezimboni, kodwa ukukhuphuka kwamarobhothi nobuhlakani bokwenziwa kuye kwakhulisa umthelela wako. Ngokusho kwe-Precedence Research, imakethe ye-automation yezimboni yomhlaba wonke ilinganiselwa ku- $196.6 billion ngo-2021 futhi izodlula amabhiliyoni angama-412.8 ngo-2030.
Ngokusho komhlaziyi wakwaForrester uLeslie Joseph, lokhu kukhula kokutholwa kwe-automation kuzokwenzeka ngokwengxenye ngoba izinhlangano kuzo zonke izimboni azikwazi ukubhekana nezenzakalo zesikhathi esizayo ezingase ziphinde zibe nomthelela ekutholakaleni kwabasebenzi bazo.
“Automation kwaba umshayeli omkhulu wokushintsha umsebenzi kudala ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane; manje isithathe ukuphuthuma okusha mayelana nobungozi bebhizinisi kanye nokuqina. Njengoba siphuma kule nkinga, izinkampani zizobheka ku-automation njengendlela yokunciphisa indlela yesikhathi esizayo engcupheni inkinga engase ibangele ukuhlinzeka nokukhiqiza kwabantu. Bazotshala imali eningi ekuqondeni nasekusebenziseni ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, amarobhothi ezimboni, amarobhothi enkonzo kanye nenqubo ye-robotic automation. ”
Ekuqaleni, i-automation yayigxile ekwandiseni umkhiqizo ngenkathi yehlisa izindleko zabasebenzi, kodwa izitayela ezi-5 eziphezulu zokuzenzakalela zango-2023 zibonisa ukugxila okukhulayo kokuzenzakalela okuhlakaniphile okunezinzuzo ezibanzi zebhizinisi.
Ngokocwaningo lwango-2019 olwenziwa yiCapgemini Research Institute, ngaphezu kwengxenye yabakhiqizi abaphezulu base-Europe basebenzise okungenani ukusetshenziswa okukodwa kwe-AI emisebenzini yabo yokukhiqiza. Usayizi wemakethe yokukhiqiza ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ngo-2021 wawungama- $ 2.963 billion futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule ufinyelele ku- $ 78.744 billion ngo-2030.
Ukusuka emishinini yefekthri ehlakaniphile kuya ekugcinweni nasekusatshalalisweni, amathuba e-AI ekukhiqizeni ayandile. Izimo ezintathu zokusetshenziswa ezigqamayo mayelana nokufaneleka kwazo ukuqala uhambo lomkhiqizi we-AI ukugcinwa okuhlakaniphile, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, nokuhlelwa kwesidingo.
Ngomongo wemisebenzi yokukhiqiza, u-Capgemini ukholelwa ukuthi izimo eziningi zokusetshenziswa kwe-AI zihlobene nokufunda komshini, ukufunda okujulile, kanye "nezinto ezizimele" njengamarobhothi asebenzisanayo namarobhothi eselula azimele angakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ngokwawo.
Adizayinelwe ukusebenza ngokuphepha eduze nabantu futhi ajwayelane ngokushesha nezinselele ezintsha, amarobhothi asebenzisanayo agqamisa amandla e-automation ukusiza abasebenzi, hhayi ukuwashintsha. Ukuthuthuka kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokuqwashisa ngezimo kuvula amathuba amasha.
Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yamarobhothi asebenzisanayo kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule isuka ku-$1.2 billion ngo-2021 iye ku-$10.5 billion ngo-2027. I-Interact Analysis ilinganisela ukuthi ngo-2027, amarobhothi asebenzisanayo azothatha u-30% wayo yonke imakethe yamarobhothi.
“Inzuzo esheshayo yama-cobot akuwona amandla awo okubambisana nabantu. Kunalokho, ukusebenzisa kwabo kalula, ukuxhumana okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nekhono labasebenzisi bokugcina ukuphinde bakusebenzisele eminye imisebenzi.”
Ngalé kwesitezi sefekthri, amarobhothi kanye ne-automation kuzoba nomthelela obaluleke ngokulinganayo ehhovisi elingemuva.
I-Robotic process automation ivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi enze ngokuzenzakalelayo amanuwali, izinqubo eziphindaphindwayo nemisebenzi, njengokufakwa kwedatha nokucubungula amafomu, okwenziwa abantu ngokwesiko kodwa kungenziwa ngemithetho ekhokhiwe.
Njengamarobhothi ayimishini, i-RPA yakhelwe ukwenza umsebenzi onzima oyisisekelo. Njengoba nje izingalo zamarobhothi ezimboni zishintshile zisuka emishinini yokushisela ukuze zenze imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-RPA kuthathe izinqubo ezidinga ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe.
Ngokusho kwe-GlobalData, inani le-software ye-RPA yomhlaba wonke nemakethe yezinsizakalo lizokhula lisuka ku-$4.8 billion ngo-2021 liye ku-$20.1 billion ngo-2030. Egameni lika-Niklas Nilsson, i-Case Study Consultant GlobalData,
“I-COVID-19 igqamise isidingo sokuzenzakalela ebhizinisini. Lokhu kusheshise ukukhula kwe-RPA njengoba izinkampani zisuka ezicini ezizimele zodwa esikhundleni salokho zisebenzisa i-RPA njengengxenye ye-automation ebanzi, futhi i-AI yamathuluzi ihlinzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo kokuphela kwezinqubo zebhizinisi eziyinkimbinkimbi. " .
Ngendlela efanayo naleyo amarobhothi akhulisa ngayo ukuzenzekela kwemigqa yokukhiqiza, amarobhothi eselula azimele akhulisa ukuzenzela kwezinto. Ngokusho kwe-Allied Market Research, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yamarobhothi eselula azimele ilinganiselwa ku- $ 2.7 billion ngo-2020 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku- $ 12.4 billion ngo-2030.
Ngokuka-Dwight Klappich, iphini likamongameli we-supply chain technology e-Gartner, amarobhothi eselula azimele aqala njengezimoto ezizimele, ezilawulwayo ezinamandla alinganiselwe kanye nokuguquguquka manje asebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa nezinzwa ezithuthukisiwe:
“Ama-AMR anezela ubuhlakani, ukuqondisa kanye nokuqwashisa ngezinzwa ezimotweni ezizenzakalelayo eziyisimungulu (AGVs), ezivumela ukuthi zisebenze ngokuzimela futhi eduze kwabantu. Ama-AMR asusa imikhawulo yomlando yama-AGV endabuko, awenze afaneleke kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-warehouse, njll. ngendlela ephumelelayo.”
Esikhundleni sokumane izenzele ngokuzenzakalelayo imisebenzi yokulungisa ekhona, i-AI ithatha ukulungiswa okubikezelwayo ikuyise ezingeni elilandelayo, iyivumele ukuthi isebenzise izinkomba ezicashile ukuze ithuthukise amashejuli okulungisa, ihlonze ukwehluleka, futhi ivimbele ukwehluleka ngaphambi kokuthi kuholele ekuncipheni okubizayo noma emonakalweni, ibikezele ukwehluleka.
Ngokombiko we-Next Move Strategy Consulting, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokulungisa ukuvikela ikhiqize imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-5.66 ngo-2021 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule iye ku- $ 64.25 billion ngo-2030.
Ukugcinwa kokubikezela ukusetshenziswa okungokoqobo kwe-Industrial Internet of Things. Ngokuka-Gartner, u-60% wezixazululo zokuvikela zokuvikela ezinikwe amandla yi-IoT zizothunyelwa njengengxenye yeminikelo yokuphathwa kwempahla yebhizinisi ngo-2026, isuka ku-15% ngo-2021.